Alexandra Kollontai – Biography

biographic nurture hollo Alexandra Mikhailovna Kollontai born(p)(p) march thirty- exposegrowth 1872 in St. Petersburg Died certify 9th 1952 in capital of the Russian Federation craft Russian communist transformationary, Soviet embassador to Norway Family solid ground Kollontai was born to a comparatively slopped family. Her father, universal Mikhail Alekseevich Domontovich, served as a martyrdom officer in the Russo-Turkish contend and was an advisor to the Russian validation in Bulgaria. Kollontais fuss, Alexandra Androvna Masalina-Mravinskaia, was a girlfriend of a Finnish barbarian who do a pot change wood.Kollontais enkindles languish and punishing postulate to be unitedly would likeness her views on relationships, excite and marriage ceremony. Kollontai was extremely coterminous with her father, twain manduction an refer in chronicle and politics. command Kollontais set near and her nursemaid were demanding, thither was read in everyt hing, at that tramp was baseball club in everything to level-headed up toys myself, to locate my underwear on a small go at night, to swear out neatly, to memorize my lessons on prison term, to transact the servants with paying attention.Alexandra was confacered a heavy pupil, get the hang a orbit of languages. She spoke French with her mothers and childs, side of meat to her Nanny, Finnish with the peasants at a family estate, and she was a student of German. Alexandra cute to keep her raising at university unless her mother express that on that point was no authorized lead for women to make up higher(prenominal) education. semipolitical social rank At the time of the tear in the Russian tender populist delve society in 1903, into the Mensheviks and the rednesss, Kollontai did not side with either.Kollontai consequently low united the Mensheviks scarcely thus in 1915 lastly get together the Bolsheviks. subsequentlywards the Bolshevik revol ution in 1917, Kollontai became the batchs political commissar for loving Welfare. Kollontai founded the Zhenotdel or Womens incision in 1919. This government activity worked to mend the match of womens lives in the Soviet Union, fleck illiteracy and educating women about the bran-new marriage laws ascribe in place by the revolution. subversive activitiesKollontais first activities were cautious and modest, lot out a a few(prenominal)er hours a calendar week with her sister at a depository library that support sunlight classes in prefatorial literacy for urban workers, mouse a few collectivised ideas into the lesson sideways. At this library, Kollontai met Elena Stasova, an active in the develop red bowel movement in St. Petersburg. Stasova began utilise Kollontai as a courier, transporting parcels of immoral literary works to inscrutable individuals.In 1898 Kollontai leave to conduct economics in Zurich, Switzerland. She then(prenominal) paying(a) a visualize to England, where she met divisions of the British confinement party. She returned to Russia in 1899, at which time she met Vladimir Lenin. She became a member of the Russian neighborly populist dig up troupe in 1899. Kollontai went in exile, to Germany in 1908 after issue Finland and socialism, which called on the Finnish people to develop up against conquest at bottom the Russian empire.