How China attained regional economic dominance by the first century up Essay

How China attained regional economic dominance by the first degree centigrade up to the fifteenth century C. E - Essay ExampleHow China attained regional economic dominance by the first century up to the fifteenth century C. E.?This paper examines, explores, and discusses how China attained regional economic dominance by the first century up to the fifteenth century C. E. save thence suddenly and almost inexplicably went into decline afterwards, and got conquered by the Western colonial powers. In other words, a perceived and nascent global power became faint-hearted instead of continuing its remarkable trajectory of both growth and dominance economically, politically, and militarily.Historians generally concede China was a dominant power for eighteen of the last-place twenty or so centuries and is now out to regain its lost glory with an unprecedented rate of growth. China today has the worlds continuously existing elaboration, geological dating back to at least 5,000 years ag o, although it is admittedly not the worlds first civilization to have sprung up. That distinction belongs to the Sumerian civilization in the Middle eastern United States near modern-day Iraq, and there were also other older civilizations like the Egyptian, Greek, and Indian civilizations but these much earlier civilizations no longer exist. Chinese civilization is a very unique one because it developed independently on its own, without any outside or external influences. It is manifested in its discoveries and inventions which rank being among the worlds firsts much(prenominal) as paper, ink, gunpowder, and most of all, its inherently difficult system of writing with its use of characters in Chinese calligraphy. Linguists are generally agreed it is the most difficult language to learn. China developed the first currency in the form of coins and paper money, the first bureaucracy in civil service to manage a large empire, and a strong navy but it was essentially a land power. T he chief reason why China declined was the rot from within. Discussion An empire flowerpot grow to a certain size, after which it becomes unmanageable due to its sheer size. Problems of administration, control, tax collection, and imposition of a certain cultural mindset bunghole be unwieldy for its rulers. Sooner or later, conquered people will start to agitate for reforms and freedom from imperial rule, especially if it is an oppressive rule. This had been the problem with the Chinese empire, after it was matching by Emperor Shihuang Ti (259-210 B. C. E.) after he defeated all the local warlords. As the first and foremost emperor of the Qin dynasty, he introduced a circumstances of reforms which expanded and strengthened the vast territories under his control. He imposed and adopted the Legalistic principles as a foundation of his dynastic rule, in which laws were imposed without exceptions, because the empire then was composed of many an(prenominal) ethnicities and rule woul d be difficult otherwise. However, his dynasty that was supposed to last 10,000 generations did not survive it lasted just four years after his death, as his successors were short and got deposed. During his time, he imposed high taxes on the people, which discouraged farmers from tilling the land as they could no longer afford to pay those taxes. He embarked on many grandiose projects that drained the state coffers, plus the cost of maintenance of a large army to protect its frontiers. Similar to the Late Roman Empire (circa 250-450 C. E.), the Chinese elites did not produce at all but relied on taxation to maintain and subsidize their opulent lifestyles. A number of causes, both internal and external, can threaten and weaken an empire in the case of China, it was internal decay, as subsequent rulers did not take advantage of the so-called geographical pivot of account statement with its strategic location in the central Euro-Asian landmass (Mackinder 28). It could have pressed a nd exploited its advantage in being a great land power, as its territories formed a contiguous empire, unlike other empires in history. This glaring failure to press its advantages caused its decline starting in the fifteenth century. Other empires,